Mission Statement

Information disseminated through the traditional financial news outlets is often subject to a hidden agenda. At best the information is misguided and at worst deliberately misleading. With a combined 60+ years of experience in the financial markets, we intend to help the reader separate fact from fiction and expose the news that actually moves markets.

If you don’t read the newspaper you are uninformed, if you do read the newspaper you are misinformed.
–Mark Twain

RCM Manages the Fortune's Favor Family of Funds:

  • Fortune's Favor I (Long/Short US equity)
  • Fortune's Favor Offshore (offshore clients)
  • Fortune's Favor Precious Metals
Showing posts with label precious metals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label precious metals. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Precious Metals: A Minuscule Market, BLS Jobs Report Worthless, Obama Continues to Increase Spending, U.S. Treasury Zero-Rate Auction


The volatility of precious metals prices will continue to astound. For those requiring a courage boost, I offer the following information as succor...


The Precious Metals market is minuscule - Matterhorn Asset Management
The graph below shows how small the gold and silver industries and markets are in relation to major US corporations and to total world financial assets. The market capitalisation of the silver industry is only $ 9 billion and of the gold industry $ 200 B whilst Microsoft is valued at $250 B and Exxon 350 B.


Both the silver and gold industries as well as the physical markets are so small that any increase in demand is likely to drive prices very substantially higher.

Zerohedge further exposes the BLS Friday jobs report as worthless...

Even as the BLS and the administration are trying to cover up the real state of unemployment affairs using assorted semantic gimmicks of just what it means to be unemployed, and as companies provide adjusted EPS numbers, while actual earnings continue to collapse, the true barometer of spending, provided by the Financial Management Service, tax withholdings (net of refunds), continues to paint the truest picture of just what is really happening with both America's consumer and the corporate world....

...On a rolling 12 month basis, individual tax withheld has dropped by nearly 8% YoY, from $1.42 trillion to $1.31 trillion, while company witholdings are down a whalloping 64%, from $274 billion to just under $100 billion! Read More...

Of course, the Obama administration is aware of the true nature of the unemployment problem...

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama called for a major new burst of federal spending Tuesday, perhaps $150 billion or more, aiming to jolt the wobbly economy into a stronger recovery and reduce painfully persistent double-digit unemployment. Read More...

Geithner said to be seeking TARP extension until next October -

Bloomberg.com reports Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner plans to tell Congress that the Obama administration will extend the $700 billion financial-rescue program until next October, according to people familiar with the matter. While the Troubled Asset Relief Program expires on Dec. 31, Geithner can extend it by notifying Congress. A letter notifying Congress of the extension could come as soon as today, said the people, who declined to be identified. Andrew Williams, a Treasury Department spokesman, declined to comment. The TARP, passed in October 2008 to prevent a collapse of the financial system, has drawn criticism from Congressional opponents of taxpayer-funded bailouts of banks including Citigroup Inc. The Obama administration, preparing the ground for an extension, has emphasized that the program may also be used to aid homeowners and small companies.

Both actions above are US$ bearish, precious metals bullish. Add to the mix the recent zero-rate U.S. Treasury auction and you can see why our Gold and Silver investment thesis remains intact...

U.S. Treasury zero-rate auction matches record low
WASHINGTON, Dec 8 (Reuters) - The 0.000 percent high yield on the U.S. Treasury's four-week bill auction on Tuesday matches the lowest on record for the security, the Treasury's Bureau of the Public Debt said.


The Treasury's auction of $29 billion in four-week bills at a strong 5.33 bid-to-cover ratio marks only the fourth time that the security was sold at a zero rate. The other three zero-rate auctions occurred in December 2008, near the height of the financial crisis.

Monday, December 7, 2009

Stock Market Investing: Fallout From Employment Data

Stock Market Investing: Market action continues to revolve around the fallout from Friday's employment data. Equity markets consolidate and precious metals take a breather. Yes, I wrote 'take a breather'. Allow me to state unequivocally, we believe a dubious government supplied employment number lacks the power to end a Gold and Silver generational bull market. If you feel otherwise, please do us all a favor and sell your precious metals holdings. In fact, if you would like to borrow and sell short that would be even better.

All healthy bull markets experience shakeouts. Often, these shakeouts can be violent, but they tend to be short lived. These shakeouts result in the expelling of weak holders and suckering in of short sellers. These same players will again be buyers at higher prices.

Investment Strategy: Maintain previous positions and look to add on weakness where appropriate.

TrimTab's explains Friday's employment numbers:

TrimTabs employment analysis, which uses real-time daily income tax deposits from all U.S. taxpayers to compute employment growth, estimated that the U.S. economy shed 255,000 jobs in November. This past month’s results were an improvement of only 10.2% from the 284,000 jobs lost in October.

Meanwhile, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the U.S. economy lost an astonishingly better than expected 11,000 jobs in November. In addition, the BLS revised their September and October results down a whopping 203,000 jobs, resulting in a 45% improvement over their preliminary results.

Something is not right in Kansas! Either the BLS results are wrong, our results are in error, or the truth lies somewhere in the middle.

We believe the BLS is grossly underestimating current job losses due to their flawed survey methodology. Those flaws include rigid seasonal adjustments, a mysterious birth/death adjustment, and the fact that only 40% to 60% of the BLS survey is complete by the time of the first release and subject to revision.

Seasonal adjustments are particularly problematic around the holiday season due to the large number of temporary holiday-related jobs added to payrolls in October and November which then disappear in January. In the past two months, the BLS seasonal adjustments subtracted 2.4 million jobs from the results. In January, when the seasonal adjustments are the largest of the year, the BLS will add anywhere from 2.0 to 2.3 million jobs. In our opinion, trying to glean monthly job losses numbering in the tens of thousands or even in the hundreds of thousands are lost in the enormous size of the seasonal adjustments.

In November, the BLS revised their September and October job losses down a surprising 44.5%, or 203,000 jobs. In the twelve months ending in October, the BLS revised their job loss estimates up or down by a staggering 679,000 jobs, or 13.0%. Until this past month, these revisions brought the BLS’ revised estimates to within a couple percent of TrimTabs’ original estimates. The large divergence between the two results begs the question of what is causing the difference. While we don’t have an answer today, we will be poring over the data in an attempt to answer that question.

Monday, November 30, 2009

Stock Market Investing: The Dubai Implications, Investment Strategy: Generational Move Unfolding For Gold and Silver Prices

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The news that the sovereign wealth fund of Dubai requested a postponement of billions of dollars of debt this week could pose a big problem for U.S. banks...

...Bove said the underlying problem is that there is a lot of uncertainty floating around. For example, there's little information available about counterparty derivatives, guarantees that transfer default risk from lenders to other financial institutions. And it's unknown how much of Dubai World's debt guarantee is held by U.S. banks. Read More...

Stock Market Investing: The above story along with many others have filled the airwaves and blogosphere over the last 4 days. I will refrain from adding my voice to the din. Moreover, endeavoring to postulate on the repercussions seems to me a fool's errand. The sheer plethora of moving parts and back room deals makes a supposition worthless.

I will, however, offer some insight to a more pressing question: How will this event effect the US$, the equity markets and the price of Gold?

An avid reader of this blog will find the answer both simple and familiar. Bad news on the global economic front equates to good news for the U.S. equity markets and the price of precious metals, Gold and Silver.

Investment Strategy: The legend for deciphering this market environment:

Neg.Eco.News = Con't.Q.E.; (Q.E. = Quantitative Easing; catchall for liquidity creation)

Con't.Q.E. = Con't.US$.Dval.; (US$. Dval = US$ devaluation)

Con't. US$.Dval = Exponential Gold and Silver price increases + higher US equity prices

This legend, in all likelihood, will remain in force until major policy changes occur within the White House, U.S. Treasury and Fed. Never in history has the systematic devaluation of a currency led to sustained economic recovery and long-term growth. However, without fail, said devaluation leads to inflation, often hyperinflation, and a flight out of the currency into hard assets. The move unfolding in the price of Gold and Silver will be for most unimaginable, but for the few, the proud, the aware, it will be a move of a lifetime.

Friday, November 20, 2009

Stock Market Investing: Warning Signs, Credit Risk Increases, Precious Metals Investment Thesis Redux


Stock Market Investing: The warning signs are multiplying. Blood is in the water and the sharks are circling so beware. US$ weakness still keeps the equity markets aloft but the technical picture grows more ominous. Meanwhile, precious metals continue to outperform:
COMEX Metals Closing Prices : Gold ended the day higher by $6.50 to $1148.40, silver gained 3 cents to $18.485.
Gold closes the week at a new high and adds strength to our thesis that precious metals offer the best life raft in this dangerous ocean. A little more on this thesis later...


Warning signs:

The major averages continue to make new highs on weak volume and experience sell offs on rising volume. We have witnessed this disturbing behavior for three months now and eventually it will overwhelm the market.

The major averages are making new highs but non confirmations abound. The small and mid cap indices have not reached new highs and the all important transportation index also lags behind.

Over the last year or so a phenomenal correlation between credit spreads and the equity markets has developed. Credit market health or lack there of has consistently been a leading indicator for the overall direction of the stock market. Long before the collapse of the stock market last fall, the credit markets were in disarray and signaling trouble for stocks. This correlation even foretold the equity rally that began in March of this year as credit spreads narrowed aggressively during all the government support in Jan. and Feb.. As credits have continued to improved, equity has flourished.

Obviously we must monitor the credit markets closely. We have not seen anything recently from the credit space that would suggest trouble ahead. However, we received this message from one of our sources earlier today:

CDR Counterparty Risk Index @ Midday Nov 20, 2009
By Dave Klein
The CRI continues to deteriorate today as eleven members trade wider (more risky) and only one (HSBC) trades tighter. All index members trade with greater risk now than a week ago. Bank of America is the worst performer on the week, widening by over ten percent.

So, credit was a little shaky this week which resulted in the equity markets attempting a new high and failing. This type of behavior along with numerous technical concerns compels us to defend the portfolio.

More evidence to support our Precious Metals investment thesis:

Peter Bernholz (Economics Prof, Basel) studied the world’s 12 most important periods of hyperinflation & discovered the tipping point occurs when deficits amounted to 40% of the expenditures. For the USA, we have arrived at exactly that point. The deficit of $1.5 trillion amounts to 41. 7% of the $3.6 trillion in expenses."

Meanwhile, the tide of evidence against an economic recovery rises...

WASHINGTON - A rising proportion of fixed-rate home loans made to people with good credit are sinking into foreclosure, adding to concerns about the strength of the economic recovery. Driven by rising unemployment, such loans accounted for nearly 33 percent of new foreclosures last quarter. That compares with just 21 percent a year ago, when high-risk subprime loans made during the housing boom were the main reason for default. Read More...

...and so the Fed and Treasury must continue to follow their playbook and add liquidity...

Ben Bernanke and the US Treasury are going to revalue gold against the dollar. The mechanism is the US dollar carry trade, not a confiscation of gold. Joe Public doesn't have any gold, he sold his 2 carat ring to the pawnshop months ago. Read More...

...Which leads us to the following discussion about Gold....

David Rosenberg (former chief economist at Merrill Lynch)..Buying physical gold may soon become impossible:
90% of the world’s gold supply has already been mined. We all have a good idea as to how much gold is above ground, and we know how much there is below ground and the marginal cost of pulling the yellow metal out, says David Rosenberg of Gluskin Sheff.


“There is an estimated 165,000 tons of gold above ground, and around 20,000 tons in reserves below. So, nearly 90% of the world’s gold supply has been mined and equates to roughly $4.5 trillion.

To put that in perspective, the total amount of US$’s in circulation globally is estimated at $8 trillion, and the total size of the global money supply is around $30 trillion. The size of the world stock market is around $40 trillion. At last count, the total size of the global bond market was north of $80 trillion. The total world derivatives market has been estimated at about $800 trillion, face or nominal value.”

The impending financial “seizure” will trigger a global buying panic cum flight-to-safety goldnami of uncontrolled proportions. Buying physical gold may soon become impossible. We again ask: have U got enough?

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Housing Starts Crater, Economy Woes Tie Fed Hands, GLD Warnings, Paulson & Touradji Make Bold Gold Statements


Mid-week and the economic numbers continue to disappoint. However, equity investors should take heart and view the chart above. This is a monthly chart illustrating the direction of the US$ and the inverse relationship with the S&P500. The chart dates back to 2000, but you can see the correlation has become more intense in the last 12 months.

So, as long as this correlation holds, remember bad economic data equals good equity market performance due to continued Fed accommodation that leads to a weaker US$...

Fed's Bullard says possible Fed won't hike rates until 2012

Housing Starts Crater
The talk that housing starts were stabilizing hit a snag in October as new housing starts plummeted 10.6% to 529,000 units from 592,000. The consensus forecasted an increase in starts to 600,000...Single family starts fell 6.8% to 476,000 and is at its lowest level since May. Multi-family starts fell a whopping 34.5% as only 53,000 new units were started. Multi-family starts have never been this low since the index was created in 1959

I mentioned Monday, "Make sure your precious investment is backed by the actual metal." Below you will find an excerpt from the Gold ETF (GLD) prospectus. This same language can be found in the Silver ETF (SLV) prospectus. Take heed of these warnings. I fear in a world that has become numb to a long list of possible side effects to the drugs taken, you may view this prospectus in the same light. Don't make that mistake! These are very real warnings that could effect your financial health. Why even take the risk, when there are so many quality alternatives? Please, feel free to log onto our website http://www.rosenthalcapital.com/ for a complete discussion of said alternatives...


Gold bars allocated to the Trust in connection with the creation of a Basket may not meet the London Good Delivery Standards and, if a Basket is issued against such gold, the Trust may suffer a loss. Neither the Trustee nor the Custodian independently confirms the fineness of the gold bars allocated to the Trust in connection with the creation of a Basket. The gold bars allocated to the Trust by the Custodian may be different from the reported fineness or weight required by the LBMA’s standards for gold bars delivered in settlement of a gold trade, or the London Good Delivery Standards, the standards required by the Trust. If the Trustee nevertheless issues a Basket against such gold, and if the Custodian fails to satisfy its obligation to credit the Trust the amount of any deficiency, the Trust may suffer a loss. Read More...

...Meanwhile, the best in the business are coming our way. To Touradji and Paulson I will say, from all of us at RCM, welcome to our world!

Paulson & Co. to launch new gold fund January 1; Paulson to personally invest about $250 mln in new gold fund - Reuters

Touradji Capital Management LP, the New York hedge-fund firm that oversees about $2.7 billion, bought 2.23 million shares of Barrick Gold Corp., the world’s biggest gold producer, while selling shares in SPDR Gold Trust, the largest exchange-traded fund backed by bullion. Read More...

Monday, November 16, 2009

Stock Market Investing: Stay the Course & Ride the Wave, GDP not 3.5%?, Economic Numbers Troublesome, Hyperinflation Rapidly Approaching


Stock Market Investing: No change from last week. The technicals didn't get much better but an overwhelming tsunami of weak economic data helped to drive the US$ lower and drove both hard asset prices and equity prices higher.

Investment Strategy: Ride the wave! This market behavior reminds me of the waters off Jupiter Beach, FL, where I live. Right now I'm looking at a beautiful expanse of ocean as far as the eye can see (don't hate the player, hate the game) and I see perfect 5ft. rollers washing up on shore. The break is speckled with surfers all the way down to Juno Beach pier where the best are attacking the biggest swells.

The picture seems perfect but the key word from the description above is ATTACKING. I sat through brunch on Sunday next to a local surfer girl. She was around 16 and had everything going for her with the tiny exception of crutches and a rather large bandage on her foot.

While the surf was perfect for humans, it was also an absolute delight for the sharks. Do you see where I'm going with this? When investing in today's markets you can enjoy the ride but you better remember the sharks are circling.

Time to review the details from last week. Follow the bouncing ball and you will get to the inevitable conclusion that hyperinflation is raging toward us like a Hammerhead that smells blood....

Fed's Fisher says Q3 US GDP growth probably not quite as robust as originally reported, closer to 2.5% - Reuters

November University of Michigan-prelim 66.0 vs 71.0 consensus, October 70.6

Initial Claims Continue to Fall
Initial claims again beat consensus estimates as claims fell from 514,000 new claims to 502,000 for the week ending Nov. 7. While the drop in claims doesn't represent a clear turning point, for the second consecutive week claims have fallen below the 520,000 to 550,000 range that it seems to have been stuck at during the previous month. The market is going to take the drop as a sign that the labor sector is beginning to turn around, but we've seen a similar decline in claims before when initial claims fell below the 550,000 threshold at the end of September...

The drop in continuing claims was not due to workers finding new jobs, but due to people running out of unemployment benefits. Approximately, 7,000 unemployed workers lost their benefits every day. Congress recently passed an extension of the unemployment benefits that gave all unemployed workers an additional 14 weeks of unemployment insurance payment and an additional six weeks to workers that live in states where the unemployment rate is above 8.5%. Obama signed the extension into law on Nov. 6. The extension will stop the downward trend in continuing claims...

More workers are still losing their jobs than finding new ones and we expect the data to show a slight uptick in unemployed workers over the next three months. Due to timing of the releases, the data will not show the results of the unemployment extension until the Nov. 25 release. This means that the continuing claims numbers will show a decline in next week's reported numbers.

...The details above represent "blood in the water" that requires the Fed to remain easy. However, these policies that balloon money supply have fueled the decline in the value of the US$. I have written volumes about this vicious cycle. For the sake of new readers I will repeat the RCM mantra: Hyperinflation is a currency event not an economic event.

I am forever baffled by the ignorance of many financial commentators when asked about inflation. They point to economic troubles and scoff at the very idea of inflation but applaud Fed policy and cheer rapidly inflating asset prices. Do they not see the oxymoron? Or are they simply morons? (OK, true that was trite and a little unfair but it couldn't be helped.)

Hyperinflation is rapidly spreading worldwide because currencies around the globe are being devalued in an effort to keep up with the Bernanke "helicopter" drops of US$. The world is heading toward a Forex crisis as the Economist article below suggests. Our response to this roller coaster: Please hold on to the (GOLD) bar...

The Economist on Gold and Forex:

Developed-country governments have attempted to control bond yields through quantitative easing and to support stockmarkets through ultra-low interest rates. But they cannot support their currencies as well without risking problems in the bond and equity markets. Gold’s surge may indicate that investors fear the next stage of the crisis will occur in the foreign-exchange markets.
Read More...

...Meanwhile, even as Brazil implements policy changes to stop its currency from appreciating, the Real advances adding credence to the Economist theory of a Forex crisis approaching ...

Brazil’s real is up 1.1 percent against the dollar this month, even after imposing a tax in October on foreign stock and bond investments and increasing foreign reserves by $9.5 billion in October in an effort to curb the currency’s appreciation. The real has risen 33 percent this year.
Read More...

...As you can see, the march toward hyperinflation and perhaps a currency crisis seems inevitable. The best defense: Precious metals, Gold & Silver. A note of caution: Make sure your precious investment is backed by the actual metal. More on that topic next time...

Monday, November 9, 2009

Stock Market Investing: Technical/Fundamental Battle, Investment Strategy: Ride the Gravy Train, FOMC Policy, Consumer Credit, Busi. Bankruptcy


Stock Market Investing: A battle between investment disciplines has developed over the last 3 weeks. As discussed in the Oct. 28th post, numerous warning signs of a technical nature are flashing. However, last week's news headlines were replete with US$ bearish/equity market bullish fundamental data. Which discipline will ultimately prevail, technical or fundamental? The answer is unclear, for now we remain bullish with a healthy dose of skepticism.

Investment Strategy: Never fight the trend. If the equity markets want to advance we will gladly participate and enjoy the ride. Stay focused on the areas of the market that have the strongest fundamentals for moving higher; namely the commodity space as this rally is pure and simple a vote against the US$. Remain over-weighted in the precious metals. The relative out-performance of this group was significant during the last market sell off which was, I will humbly remind you, anticipated by RCM.

Now, I would like to take you on a journey through some of the key events of last week. My intention is to reduce the noise generated from traditional news outlets and focus your attention on the important issues driving the markets. You will see how these issues have led to the resumption of the US$ breakdown and the mirror image breakout of the equity markets.

We will begin with some excerpts from the FOMC meeting on Nov. 4th. There was an expectation that the Fed may change wording to appear more US$ supportive. In the prior two weeks, the simple possibility of a discussion about an exit strategy for the current liquidity glut was used as an excuse by traders to bolster the US$. However, as you will read below, the Fed has no intention of changing the policy at this time...

ECONX Summary of FOMC policy statement; maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent
...Household spending appears to be expanding but remains constrained by ongoing job losses, sluggish income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Businesses are still cutting back on fixed investment and staffing, though at a slower pace; they continue to make progress in bringing inventory stocks into better alignment with sales.


Although economic activity is likely to remain weak for a time, the Committee anticipates that policy actions to stabilize financial markets and institutions, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and market forces will support a strengthening of economic growth and a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability. With substantial resource slack likely to continue to dampen cost pressures and with longer-term inflation expectations stable, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued for some time. (Is this a boldfaced lie? Surely the Fed knows inflation is a currency event, so why pretend there is no inflation when the US$ is collapsing in value? Simple: the scenario is called "between a rock and a hard place." If the Fed admits inflation is a problem then easy liquidity policies are more difficult to maintain.)

In these circumstances, the Federal Reserve will continue to employ a wide range of tools to promote economic recovery and to preserve price stability. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period.

To provide support to mortgage lending and housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve will purchase a total of $1.25 trln of agency mortgage-backed securities and about $175 bln of agency debt...(Logic suggests rates must remain low while the Fed is buying said debt.) In order to promote a smooth transition in markets, the Committee will gradually slow the pace of its purchases of both agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities and anticipates that these transactions will be executed by the end of the first quarter of 2010....

...And so the US$ began to lose its bid the minute this story broke on Wednesday last week. In response, the price of Gold rallied and the precious metals mining companies ended the week at new highs on major volume. Interestingly, this group has seen a lot of volume accumulation during a time when the rest of the equity markets are seeing volume selling and/or low volume rallies. This is one sure reason for the strong relative price out-performance the group has enjoyed.

Why does the Fed have no intention of changing policy? Because the economy is in trouble, plain and simple...

September Consumer Credit -$14.8 bln vs -$10.0 bln consensus, prior revised to -$9.9 bln from -$12.0 bln

As expected, consumer credit fell for the eighth consecutive month. Credit declined $14.8 billion in September, far worse than the consensus forecast of -$10.0 billion. The consumer credit decline for August was revised up to -$9.9 billion from -$12.0 billion. The reason for the decline in consumer credit has not changed. Consumers continue to believe they too highly leveraged and are working to repay their debts.

At the same time, banks are worried about possible loan defaults, and in return, they have tightened lending conditions and pulled available credit from even the most credit worthy borrowers.


...Without the consumer there will not be a sustained economic recovery. Furthermore, the state of small business in America would suggest consumer credit is not likely to see a recovery any time soon...

Business bankruptcy filings increased 7% in October - WSJ reports business bankruptcy filings jumped in October, reversing two consecutive months of declining commercial filings and indicating that bankruptcies could continue to rise as the economy struggles to stabilize.

Last month, 7,771 businesses filed for bankruptcy protection, compared to 7,271 that sought shelter from creditors in September, according to new data from Automated Access to Court Electronic Records, or AACER. After two months of decline, the 7% rise in commercial filings shows that businesses are still struggling to access financing and are facing weak demand for their products....

...Add to business bankruptcy problems the number of banks going bankrupt themselves and you get a morbid U.S. economic picture demanding Fed leniency...
Nine U.S. banks seized in largest one-day haul - Reuters.com reports U.S. authorities seized nine failed banks, the most in a single day since the financial crisis began and the latest stark sign that substantial parts of the nation's banking industry are being crippled by bad loans.

Five more banks fail - 120 for the year - CNN Money.com CNN Money.com reports five banks failed late Friday, bringing the 2009 tally to 120. The biggest to fall was United Commercial Bank of San Francisco, which had 63 U.S. branches as well as operations in Hong Kong and Shanghai. The bank held deposits totaling $7.5 billion.

A couple of weeks ago, we warned the "equity markets are trading at these lofty levels because of liquidity not reality and if the Fed-controlled gravy train of easy credit stops, then trouble will ensue." Well, when you combine recent Fed comments with terrible economic data the result is a gravy train of liquidity that continues to roll and keep equity markets buoyant.

Meanwhile, in this Greek tragedy we are watching unfold, the reciprocal of stronger equity markets is a weak currency. The US$ declines as economic numbers worsen and to add insult to very serious injury, the carry traders are having a field day. I warned "The U.S. $ carry trade will gain steam if European economic recovery/inflation outpaces the U.S. and leads to rate increases". It seems with every passing week this prophecy gains momentum and the US$ value declines...

Australia raises rates for second straight month - NY Times reports Australia's central bank on Tuesday raised its benchmark interest rate for the second month in a row, as widely expected, and suggested a gradual withdrawal of stimulus measures amid mounting evidence that the Australian economy is rapidly picking up speed. The increase in its key cash rate, by a quarter-percentage point to 3.5%, makes Australia the only country in the world to have ventured two successive rate increases this year.

Inflationary pressure returns as UK PPI rises - DJ reports U.K. input producer prices rose unexpectedly in October, suggesting that inflationary pressures could be building after remaining muted over the past year, official data released Friday showed. Prices paid by factories for raw materials rose to a 16-month high of 2.6% on the month in October compared with a 0.2% fall in September. On the year input prices rose 0.1%, that was the first annual increase since February, and compares with a steep 6.2% year-on-year decline in September, the Office for National Statistics said. The gains came as a surprise. Economists, on average, were expecting a 0.5% fall on the month and a 6.5% year-on-year drop.

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Stock Market Investing, Investment Strategy, Precious Metals Thesis, IMF Sells Gold to India, Conversation with Gary Rosenthal


Stock Market Investing: The equity averages continue to languish, however, as anticipated, the relative strength of precious metals investments soars. The Dow, S&P500 and the NASD all sit at or near their respective lows of the last two weeks while Gold hits a new high for the year at $1,085.65 and Silver crosses $17.

Investment Strategy: We have used the weakness of the last 2 weeks as opportunity and increased our precious metals exposure, focusing on the mining stocks. We used the 50-day moving average and weekly uptrend lines as our areas of accumulation.

As for our market shorts, the inverse ETFs have performed admirably. I would like to note that these trades, by their very nature, are short term oriented with the goal of defending our other positions when deemed necessary. How often we use these positions and the duration of each trade will not be discussed in this blog. Of course, if you are a client of RCM or a partner in the Fortune's Favor Family of Funds, feel free to come behind the curtain at any time, we would be happy to speak with you.

I would like to spend some time today augmenting our precious metals investment thesis. To begin, please review the story below...

IMF Sells Gold to India, First Sale in Nine Years

Nov. 3 (Bloomberg) -- The International Monetary Fund sold 200 metric tons of gold to the Reserve Bank of India for about $6.7 billion, its first such sale in nine years.

The transaction, equivalent to 8 percent of global annual mine production, involved daily sales from Oct. 19-30 at market prices and is in the process of being settled, the IMF said in a statement yesterday. The average price to India, the biggest consumer, was about $1,045 an ounce, an IMF official said on a conference call.

“The fall in the U.S. dollar seems to be pushing all the central banks to strengthen their portfolio with gold,” said N.R. Bhanumurthy, professor at the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy in New Delhi. “Gold is a safe store of value compared to the U.S. dollar.” Read More

...The key to this story: 200 metric tons were sold over 10 business days at an average price of $1,045. This sale price was only 2.7% below the recent high!

Now, I invite you to step into our war room and share a conversation I had with the head of our research department. The department head, Gary Rosenthal, a.k.a Dad, has over 43 years of professional Wall St. experience. He has witnessed and profited from all sorts of investment environments and we can safely say not much surprises him. History repeats and for those awake opportunity abounds. So sit back, relax and enjoy the synopsis of this little tete a tete...

BBR: Dad (GSR), what did you think about the IMF Gold sales to India's central bank?

GSR: ...Not surprising; India's purchase is just another example of central banks around the world replacing fiat currency reserves with Gold. China and Russia are two countries that are at the forefront of this trend....

BBR: The IMF still has another 200 metric tons for sale, correct?

GSR: Yes, and I would not be a bit surprised to see China as the taker.

BBR: Dad, I've been writing about our investment strategy with regards to precious metals for quite some time. I have tried to impart the understanding that hyperinflation is a currency event not an economic event. And I've explained that Gold and Silver will be major beneficiaries of US$ weakness. Today, we see Gold marking a new high for the year above $1,085. Do you feel that this investment strategy is reaching a new stage of maturity?

GSR: Son, the simple answer is, yes. In fact, this past week the price action of Gold illustrates a development I have long anticipated. You may recall my comments earlier this year that an inflection point in the Gold price would come when Gold prices rise even as the US$ rallies. Well, the US$ is up about 2.5% in the last 9 trading days and yet Gold reaches another new high today up 3.3% during the same 9 days.

BBR: In light of these developments, are there any changes to our investment strategy you would like to discuss?

GSR: I believe the time is right for us to prepare for the speculative phase of the Gold bull market.

BBR: Can you elaborate on that thought?

GSR: I anticipate an acquisition wave to hit the industry as the rising share values of the larger companies become currencies to takeover the junior companies with successful exploration programs. I have seen this wave hit many times in different industries backed by real assets (real estate, energy, metals) during my life.

It is always cheaper to purchase reserves in the ground during a rising price cycle than to undergo greenfields exploration. The precious metals miners can takes up to 10 years to go from exploration to production, this time cycle can be greatly accelerated through the acquisition route. It takes more than $1 billion and 8 - 10 years to bring on a single million ounce Gold mine.

The last industrial metals bull market culminated with an explosive takeover cycle back in the 1st half of 2008. Don't you remember the BHP Billiton (BHP) for Rio Tinto (RTP) fight? How about the bull market in oil during the late '70s that didn't end before an explosive takeover phase? With global gold production declining this particular asset bull market may be one of the strongest.

The key is to identify a basket of attractive takeover candidates now, place them into the portfolio and wait for the explosive takeover phase to begin. If our research capability is intelligent and we are patient, we are very likely to hit several 5-10 baggers.

Friday, October 30, 2009

Investment Strategy, Equity Market Trouble, "Positive" GDP, Norway Increases Rates

Stock Market Investing: The equity averages are down another 2.5+% today capping off an awful week during which time the uptrends from March and the 50day moving averages have been violated. The price action should not come as a shock but instead as a reminder of the tightrope the Fed must walk in order to keep this economic house of cards from collapsing.

The Fed's quagmire: Use quantitative easing and other liquidity producing programs to save the U.S. economy from a depression while at the same time avoid turning the US$ into the North American equivalent of the Argentine Peso. (This method of saving the economy is a pet project of Ben Bernanke and the culmination of his years in academia, G-d help us. Never in history has the debasement of a currency led to a true and sustainable economic recovery. But I digress.)

So, in order to continue the debasement shell game, the Fed must occasionally make it look as if US$ strength is important. What better time to feign support than at the completion of a $300 billion Q.E. program and in the midst of positive GDP excitement. I have been writing for weeks that when we begin to read about "good" economic numbers we must take action to protect the portfolio. Well, this week was replete with "positive" numbers, so the US$ rallies and asset prices suffer.

Investment Strategy: Remain long a core position of precious metal investments and use inverse ETFs to benefit from market weakness. We expect precious metal investments to outperform on a relative basis and would view any weakness as opportunity. I will note: today the spot price for Gold is down only .15% as I write this; the epitome of relative out performance.

You may wish to know why I place quotes around words like, good and positive, when discussing the recent spat of economic numbers. Well, the answer is simple: when we and our respected colleagues parse the numbers warning signs are uncovered. Please review the following two accounts of the "exciting" GDP data so you can better understand our concerns...

Briefing: Q3 GDP Goes Positive!

As expected, GDP growth in Q3 went positive for the first time in four quarters. GDP performed better than expected as output grew by 3.5% quarter-over-quarter annualized compared with the consensus expectation of 3.2%. Demand was strong across all sectors of the economy as consumption increased 3.4%, gross private domestic investment increased 11.5%, exports increased 14.7%, imports increased 16.4%, and government expenditures rose 2.3%. With all sectors seemingly humming along in Q3, final sales of domestic product jumped 2.5% compared with an increase of only 0.7% in Q2...

Unfortunately, a more detailed look at where economic growth occurred makes it difficult to pronounce a full sustainable recovery is on its way. Government assistance played an extremely large role in producing the positive GDP result. For example, the Cash for Clunkers stimulus package boosted motor vehicle sales and contributed 1.47 percentage points out of the 2.36 percentage points that personal consumption added to GDP. Further, the first-time homebuyers tax break has benefited not only the construction firms, who have ended their decline in manufacturing new homes, but also realtors through increased income/fees. The jump in realtor expenses accounted for a full third of the increase in the residential investment component...

Inventories provided positive growth to GDP for the first time since Q3 2008. However, the data is a little misleading. GDP is measured as a rate of change between quarters. Inventories actually declined by $46.3 billion in Q3. However, the drop in Q2 was so severe that the rate of change was actually positive $29.4 billion. We expect inventories to continue to improve over the next year and provide a strong bonus to GDP.

GDP is...Better Than Expected?: The Market Ticker

You cannot have an economic recovery when on a q/o/q basis real disposable income is contracting at a 7.4% annual rate and worse, the spread between nominal and real income is widening, indicating that mandatory purchases such a food, energy and health care - are increasing. MORE...

Meanwhile, Norway becomes the second country behind Australia to increase interest rates. The heat is being turned up on the carry trade and the Fed. This development out of Europe places further pressure on the Fed to reduce Q.E....

Norway's central bank hiked rates by a quarter-point to 1.5%, the first interest rate increase in Europe since the global financial crisis bit a year ago. It signaled more tightening to come as the economy recovers. Higher crude prices have helped oil-rich Norway. Commodity-rich Australia hiked rates earlier in Oct. The U.S., U.K. and euro zone are unlikely to hike rates soon.

Next week I will discuss the possible duration of this US$ rally as well as the Fed's ability to remain hawkish. Until then chew on this...

A government big enough to give you everything you want, is strong enough to take everything you have.Gerald Ford

Thursday, September 17, 2009

Important US$/Gold Events, Basel Compliance, "Option" Mortgages to Explode, U.S. Treasury Stealing Premiums? Volcker Calls for Trading Restrictions


Possible important US$/Gold events in the near future:

The G20 meeting in the U.S. city of Pittsburgh on Sept. 24-25:

Will the discussion about a new reserve currency continue to pick up steam? If so, the recent slide in the US$ could become a little steeper and in turn the Gold rally above $1,000 a little more secure.

September 30th:

"Sept. 30th is the fiscal year end for the U.S. Treasury. It is also the date when ALL banks across the globe must become Basel II and Basel III compliant." Bill H. GATA The rules state banks that are not compliant will be restricted from trading with compliant banks. Due to the massive "off balance sheet" derivative exposure that U.S. banks have Basel III compliance will be problematic. Will this development create renewed weakness in the US banking system? We will need to monitor credit spreads closely in the coming weeks for clues of any Basel impact.

Meanwhile, the next shoe to drop in the real estate train wreak appears to be gaining momentum with the "option" mortgages coming under fire. As equity investors, an increase in foreclosures should be viewed as positive. Yes, you read the last sentence correctly, allow me to explain.

The equity market rally has gained steam over the last few weeks not because of the much discussed possible economic recovery but because of the falling US$. As the US$ sinks to new lows cash in short term instruments is forced to seek refuge. Gold and silver are obvious choices for shelter, but these markets are tiny compared to the amount of US$ looking for cover and so the entire equity market structure is enjoying the massive flow of funds.

In fact, the market capitalization of the entire precious metals mining group is only about $225 billion compared to over $3 trillion in U.S. money markets. Can you see why we have made precious metals and the mining companies a major focus of the Fortune's Favor Family of Funds?

But I digress, an increase in foreclosures will force the Fed to continue the easy credit solution. Monetization of U.S. treasuries will continue, world demand for a new reserve currency will get even louder and as a result the US$ will continue to decline in value forcing cash into assets that will outstrip the ever increasing inflation. "Here endeth the lesson." (Another movie quote! "Somebody stop me!" I did it again!?!? The Jaime Lee Curtis quote from Wednesday's post was courtesy of the movie A Fish Called Wanda.)

"Option" mortgages to explode, officials warn - Reuters.com
Reuters.com reports the federal government and states are girding themselves for the next foreclosure crisis in the country's housing downturn: payment option adjustable rate mortgages that are beginning to reset. "Payment option ARMs are about to explode," Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller said after a Thursday meeting with members of President Barack Obama's administration to discuss ways to combat mortgage scams. "That's the next round of potential foreclosures in our country," he said... Because the new monthly payments can be five or 10 times what borrowers are accustomed to paying, they "threaten a much greater hit to the consumer than the subprimes," Goddard said, referring to the mortgages often extended to less credit-worthy borrowers that fed the first wave of the financial crisis... The mortgages tend to be "jumbo," or for significantly large amounts, Goddard said, making it even harder for borrowers to sidestep foreclosure. He said he expected to see an increase in scams as distressed homeowners become more desperate to refinance big debts.

Does the following story mean the U.S. Treasury is in effect stealing the premiums asset managers have paid for money market insurance? I would welcome any thoughts on this matter.

U.S. Treasury to keep $1.2 billion money fund premiums - Reuters.com
Reuters.com reports the U.S. federal government will keep about $1.2 billion in payments collected to backstop money market funds even after its insurance program ends on Friday, a U.S. Treasury official said. The money "will stay with the Treasury," the official told Reuters on Thursday, speaking on condition of anonymity because the decision has not been officially announced. The payments, from asset managers, were essentially insurance premiums used to fund guarantees the Treasury put in place a year ago to prop up the $3.5 trillion money market fund industry.


Is the development in the story below the coup de gras for Goldman Sachs? Last year the broker was forced to become a bank to gain access to Fed handouts. Now it seems there is an attack building on the very core of Goldman's earning power.

Volcker calls for restricting banks' risk, trading activity - WSJ
WSJ reports former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker on Wednesday said banks should operate in a much less risky fashion, including not making trading bets with their own capital, comments that could provoke intensified debates over the future of financial regulation.

Mr. Volcker, who currently is chairman of the White House's Economic Recovery Advisory Board, suggested banks should be restricted to trading on their client's behalf instead of making bets with their own money through internal units that often act like hedge funds. "Extensive participation in the impersonal, transaction-oriented capital market does not seem to me an intrinsic part of commercial banking," he said in a speech to the Association for Corporate Growth in Los Angeles.

Monday, September 7, 2009

US$ Decline, T-Bond Prices Decline / Rates Up, CRB Index Down, Precious Metals Higher




By viewing the five charts above, (UUP = US$, TLT = Treasury bonds, CRB = Commodities, GLD = Gold) you have just witnessed a graphical demonstration of the beginning of the stagflation trade. Those of you who read this blog regularly know we have been warning of the inevitable rise of hyper-inflation at a time when a jobless recovery will lead to the obvious quagmire of a stagnant economy. Well, last week's price movement across a broad front foreshadows the deleterious economic environment ahead.

Allow me to fit the puzzle pieces together and create a little illumination:
  • UUP = US$ -> The US$ broke down against a basket of currencies last week and in doing so took out major long-term support. The weakening US$ trend has been going on for a while as the Fed continues to print currency out of thin air in an attempt to stimulate the economy. The latest magic trick and perhaps the last straw has been the monetization of treasury debt. The Fed's buying of government debt at a time when the Obama administration continues to inflate the deficit has led to a loss of confidence in the US$ as the reserve currency of the world. This corrosion of confidence and abuse of Fed powers is the leading cause of the hyper-inflation trend. Remember, inflation is a currency event not an economic event.

  • TLT = Treasury bonds -> T-bond prices were down last week which of course results in higher yields. This rate creep up is in its infancy. However, if rates continue to rise, eventhough the Fed is supporting the market, this will be a clear indication that inflation fears are beginning to dominate.
  • CRB = Commodities -> The commodity complex as a whole sold off last week. Basic materials such as energy suffered declines indicating that an economic recovery is not in the offing. I would not typically read too much into any one week but with the US$ off so much last week one would have expected to see the whole commodity complex higher. Instead, we witnessed a bifurcated commodity complex that screams of stagflation; economically sensitive commodities suffered as inflation sensitive commodities rallied.
  • GLD = Gold -> The key inflation sensitive commodity rallied strong last week as did the price of silver. Tuesday the 1st was perhaps the most telltale day when the inflation sensitive precious metals complex closed higher in the face of a stronger US$.

The developments of last week could be viewed as troubling if you are not prepared. However, if you are a member of the Rosenthal Capital Management family, then you are all smiles this week. You know we are prepared for this development and in fact welcome the trend.


I feel at this time we are compelled to clear up a little misunderstanding. We should give credit where credit is due. Yes, Ben Bernanke has been able to create "shoots" in the economy. We stand corrected and beg for Ben's forgiveness for our ever doubting his ability to create "shoots". We would however, respectfully request he visit his ophthalmologist or perhaps a neurologist to discuss his confusion recognizing colors. The "shoots" that he sees are real but they are GOLDEN not green.

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Swedish Riksbank Takes Unprecedented Step, FOMC Minutes, Gold Bullish

This story is a must read and read carefully. The unprecedented actions of the Swedish Riksbank may be the precursor to a whole new phase of the quantitative easing shell game. And make no mistake about it, a true shell game is going on with the worlds fiat money supply.

The central bankers are moving ever greater amounts of consistently devaluing currencies from one hat to another in an attempt to get the public or should I say, the sucker, to spend money it doesn't have. Of course, hustlers don't work alone. A partner usually jumps in first and throws money around to get everyone excited, or perhaps stimulated is the more appropriate word. Can you guess who the partner is in this scenario? Leave your guess by posting a comment at the end of this post.

I'm reading through the minutes of the latest FOMC meeting as I write this missive. The FOMC again is reiterating the need to keep interest rates low for the foreseeable future. If we fit this FOMC fact together with the recent comments out of China's central bank confirming their decision not to touch interest rates or lending standards for at least the next six months a puzzle begins to take shape. The puzzle is a picture depicting the fear of an economic slowdown dramatically out weighing any concerns about inflation. And if we now add the story below to the puzzle a crystallization of the image appears.

The picture I have just described is overwhelmingly Gold bullish. I trust you will not dismiss the $25 gold advance today as coincidence.

Bankers watch as Sweden goes negative
By Andrew Ward in Stockholm and David Oakley in London

For a world first, the announcement came with remarkably little fanfare.
But last month, the Swedish Riksbank entered uncharted territory when it became the world’s first central bank to introduce
negative interest rates on bank deposits.

Even at the deepest point of Japan’s financial crisis, the country’s central bank shied away from such a measure, which is designed to encourage commercial banks to boost lending. But, as they contemplate their exit strategies after the extraordinary measures of the past two years, central bankers will be monitoring the Swedish experiment closely.

Mervyn King, the Bank of England governor, has hinted he may follow the Swedish example as the danger of a so-called liquidity trap, where cash remains stuck in the banking system and does not filter out to the wider economy, is an increasing concern for the UK.

Hoarding is exactly what happened in Japan earlier this decade when the Bank of Japan implemented quantitative easing between 2001 and 2006. Japanese banks refused to lend, in spite of central bank stimulus, because of fears over the dire state of the economy.


If this continues to happen in other economies, central bankers may be left with little choice but to follow the Swedish example. John Wraith, head of sterling rates product development at RBC Capital Markets, says: “The success of the UK’s quantitative easing experiment hinges a lot on whether the banks will use the extra money they are getting for lending to individuals and businesses. “If there is no sign of this over the next few months, then the Bank of England might consider a negative interest rate. In essence, it is a fine on banks that refuse to lend.”

READ MORE...

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Economy Not in Good Shape; Recent Changes to the Way the U.S. Treasury Tallies Demand at its Bond Auctions


News That Moves Markets


RCM Comment: O.K. we have a lot to get to today, so let's get started. First, I've put together a list of economic numbers recently released to offer more evidence in support of my pronouncement that "the economy is not in good shape".

I know this proclamation is not the favored view at the moment. You are, no doubt, reading in Wall Street rags and hearing bobbleheads on CNBC decree the end of economic hardship and the beginning of a new day. There is so much spin you would think flax is turning into gold. But, alas, that is just a fairy tale. In fact, all this spinning reminds me of a favorite childhood pastime. We have all done it. Remember when you stood in the front yard, spread your arms and spun around and around in a circle until you fell down? Now, think back, what happened? You would lay on your back and look up. The world would look different as it spun. But, in reality had anything changed? And in the end when the spinning stopped you would question whether or not your nausea was a result of the spinning or the KoolAid you were drinking.

I hope the information below will help you to avoid the KoolAid stand. As for the spinning, I can only say, enjoy the feeling if you want to but don't believe in the altered state.

Associated Press Headline: May new home sales dip 0.6 percent...

New U.S. home sales fell slightly last month, another sign that the housing market's recovery is likely to be gradual and prolonged."

Department Of Commerce News Release: click here.

Key Numbers: New Houses Sold Unadjusted: 32,000, Year Ago: 49,000, Year Over Year %: -34.69. Median Price Unadjusted: $221,600, Year Ago: $229,300, Year Over Year %: -3.36.
Last Month's Numbers: New House Sold YoY=-32.65%, Median Price Yoy=-3.36%



Census Department Durable Goods Manufacturers New Orders Down 24.5%


ECONX More than Meets the Eye in Personal Income and Spending Report
The Personal Income and Spending report produced some nice headlines, with income increasing 1.4%, spending rising 0.3% and core PCE increasing just 0.1%. The pleasing nature of the headlines is based on the understanding that consensus estimates for those components were set at 0.3%, 0.3%, and 0.1%, respectively. Additionally, the personal income increase for April was revised up to 0.7% (from 0.5%) while the spending number for April was revised to unchanged from an originally reported -0.1% decline...


There was more to the May report, though, than meets the eye. Real disposable personal income was up 1.6% in May; however, when excluding the benefits of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (read: lower personal taxes and higher government transfers), real disposable income was up just 0.2%. That's OK, yet it certainly doesn't have the pleasing quality of the leading headline, especially when one also takes into account that private wage and salary disbursements fell -0.2%, marking the ninth straight monthly drop in that series.

In turn, the personal savings rate increased to 6.9% from 5.6% in April, which underscores the consumer's bid to save more and spend less, which isn't the best combination when contemplating the prospects of a quick and robust recovery effort...

RCM Comment: (EXTREMELY IMPORTANT) The story above about personal spending and the story you are about to read are two egregious examples of the government's desire to spin, lie and cheat its way out of this economic crisis. The spin about personal income and spending was positive but clearly misleading as "the benefits of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act" are the real reasons for the uptick.

In the same manner, the "recent changes to the way the U.S. Treasury tallies demand at its bond auctions" is a blatant attempt to confuse the markets and lie about the true demand coming from foreigners. This chicanery reminds me of a Ben Bernanke decision in 2006. Almost immediately after taking control of the Fed, Ben decided to eliminate the reporting of money supply as reflected by M3. He did his best to cast aspersions at the figure and claim it had no purpose. However, time has shown that he proliferated this lie to help hide the amount of US$ he was creating. Of course, the world is now catching on and China (Wary of dollar, China wants super-sovereign currency - Reuters.com), Russia and the like are calling for a new reserve currency as the value of the Greenback is faltering under the weight of Ben's creation scheme.

Ben's 2006 M3 ploy was one of the contributing factors that led us to launch our Fortune's Favor Precious Metals Fund. Our commitment to precious metals across our entire assets base is without a doubt a key reason for our success to date. Likewise, understanding the ramifications of the new U.S. Treasury bond auction reporting changes will likely be a major piece to the puzzle of success going forward.

NEW YORK, June 24 (Reuters) - Recent changes to the way the U.S. Treasury tallies demand at its bond auctions may be artificially inflating "indirect bids," a category used by investors as a loose proxy for foreign demand.

Foreign investors own more than a quarter of the Treasury market, making their continued interest in U.S. bonds of paramount importance to the market. At the very least, the Treasury's shift, made earlier this month, is confusing traders, prompting some to second-guess the apparent strong interest in recent auctions.

Indirect bids have been unusually strong of late, reaching a record 68 percent at Tuesday's two-year note sale, and exceeding 62 percent at Wednesday's sales of $37 billion in five-year notes. "We're not going to make much of that, given the information we've gotten on the rule changes," said John Spinello, fixed-income strategist at Jefferies, a primary dealer. "The indirect bids are now going to be higher given the change in procedures."

Indirect bids are defined as ones that do not go through primary dealers, large banks that do business directly with the Fed and are required to actively take part in Treasury auctions. Top officials in China (Wary of dollar, China wants super-sovereign currency - Reuters.com) and Russia have expressed unease about the growing U.S. budget deficit, slated for a record $1.75 trillion in fiscal 2009 alone. This means that traders pay extra close attention to foreign demand figures. The Treasury's changes, contained in a June 1 entry to the Federal Register, relate to what it considers a "guaranteed bid." Under the previous arrangement, once a primary dealer offered securities at a pre-specified level to its customer, that bid was considered to be the dealer's own.

The matter was technical enough to confuse even industry veterans. "We are not precisely sure what this all means," said Ward McCarthy, managing director at Stone & McCarthy Research Associates in Princeton, New Jersey. "We spoke with some very seasoned market players with decades of experience on dealer trading floors who were similarly unsure what to make of the contents of the Federal Register." The Federal Register entry can be found at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2009-06-01/html/E9-12787.htm