Stock Market Investing: Expect Trends to Remain Intact, Investment Strategy: The Fed Meeting Holds the Key,Trader Dan & The Continuous Commodity Index

Trader Dan Comments On This Week’s Action In The Continuous Commodity Index: Courtesy of Jim Sinclaire

...This chart...is significant in telling us the direction that gold prices will take moving forward. For the deflationists to be proven correct, this chart will need to break down technically which would require both a move below the 400 level and a downturn in the rising moving average in which price moves below that average as it trends lower. AS you can clearly see, the moving average is trending higher and prices are above it. This signifies that the inflationists have the upper hand and their assessment is currently the correct one.

Until this chart reverses its positive technicals, those calling for a major top in gold are simply mistaken in their assessment and are attempting to impose their view on the markets rather than reading what the market itself is currently saying. That’s the problem with analysts and even traders who cannot let the market speak to them and get stuck in a losing trade because they refuse to acknowledge that they might be incorrect. In effect, they end up fighting the trend or the tape as we used to say. Continuing Education...

Stock Market Investing: The equity markets have consolidated over the last few weeks in a tight trading range. Meanwhile, the US$ has caught a bid sending Oil and Gold lower. Once again the financial media would like you to believe a major crossroads has been reached. We at RCM would beg to differ. Perhaps a review of reality would help:

1) Over the last several months, the US$ experienced strength during the week or so before the Fed meeting. Said strength rapidly dissolves as Fed comments from the meeting reiterate the need and desire for easy credit. If the US$ strengthens after this week's meeting then perhaps a "crossroads" has been reached. Until then, recent US$ strength appears nothing more than the financial equivalent of a hiccup.

2) Please review the chart and comments above from Trader Dan. Clearly, the commodity markets as a whole have not responded to the "US$ strength" of the last two weeks. One would need to see the up trend in commodity prices challenged before a "crossroads" could be reached.

3) During previous US$ rallies in '09 the equity markets have suffered. Often a sell off of 5 - 10% would occur in the equity markets if the US$ rallied 2 - 3%. This time however, equities have used the US$ rally to consolidate gains in a tight sideways movement. Equity players may be signaling disbelief of US$ strength, the exact opposite of a "crossroad".

Investment Strategy: The Fed meeting this week will be key. Should the Fed choose to change language and appear inclined to reduce liquidity then a crossroads of some kind will in fact be reached. However, until the Fed stance changes expect year long trends to remain intact.

As I have explained above, commodity and equity markets are not foreshadowing a change in Fed stance.

On the other hand, the last two weeks have been replete with Government statistics suggesting economic "strength". The retail sales data "surprised" on the upside and University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index rose more than expected. Both announcements led to spirited US$ rallies.

What will the Fed decide? We won't know until the stories hit the wire.

However, we do know rates need to remain low for this country to handle an enormous Federal debt burden. We know the economy, whether recovered or not, is precariously perched and needs liquidity. We know consumer confidence does not equate to consumer spending; income is required for consumption. And we know income will continue to be constrained as debt defaults continue to mount...

The Coming Wave Of Debt Defaults -Sam Rovit and David Sweig - Forbes

The worst is not yet past. Be prepared.

The trouble in the commercial real estate markets is getting ugly, as the precarious situation of Dubai World has made all too clear.
Expect many more unpleasant situations like that one. Speculative-grade debt issuers are bracing for the default rate to hit 12% to 14% by the end of 2009, according to our projections at Bain & Company. The last time the U.S. economy experienced default rates of that magnitude was 28 years ago. Continuing Education...

My parting question: Knowing all that we know, should this week's Fed comments really be a mystery? What possible good could result from the Fed changing its stance at year end? A stance change now would simply not be logical and perhaps that is where the risk lies. Logic and government are often at odds.

Stock Market Investing: Fallout From Employment Data

Stock Market Investing: Market action continues to revolve around the fallout from Friday's employment data. Equity markets consolidate and precious metals take a breather. Yes, I wrote 'take a breather'. Allow me to state unequivocally, we believe a dubious government supplied employment number lacks the power to end a Gold and Silver generational bull market. If you feel otherwise, please do us all a favor and sell your precious metals holdings. In fact, if you would like to borrow and sell short that would be even better.

All healthy bull markets experience shakeouts. Often, these shakeouts can be violent, but they tend to be short lived. These shakeouts result in the expelling of weak holders and suckering in of short sellers. These same players will again be buyers at higher prices.

Investment Strategy: Maintain previous positions and look to add on weakness where appropriate.

TrimTab's explains Friday's employment numbers:

TrimTabs employment analysis, which uses real-time daily income tax deposits from all U.S. taxpayers to compute employment growth, estimated that the U.S. economy shed 255,000 jobs in November. This past month’s results were an improvement of only 10.2% from the 284,000 jobs lost in October.

Meanwhile, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the U.S. economy lost an astonishingly better than expected 11,000 jobs in November. In addition, the BLS revised their September and October results down a whopping 203,000 jobs, resulting in a 45% improvement over their preliminary results.

Something is not right in Kansas! Either the BLS results are wrong, our results are in error, or the truth lies somewhere in the middle.

We believe the BLS is grossly underestimating current job losses due to their flawed survey methodology. Those flaws include rigid seasonal adjustments, a mysterious birth/death adjustment, and the fact that only 40% to 60% of the BLS survey is complete by the time of the first release and subject to revision.

Seasonal adjustments are particularly problematic around the holiday season due to the large number of temporary holiday-related jobs added to payrolls in October and November which then disappear in January. In the past two months, the BLS seasonal adjustments subtracted 2.4 million jobs from the results. In January, when the seasonal adjustments are the largest of the year, the BLS will add anywhere from 2.0 to 2.3 million jobs. In our opinion, trying to glean monthly job losses numbering in the tens of thousands or even in the hundreds of thousands are lost in the enormous size of the seasonal adjustments.

In November, the BLS revised their September and October job losses down a surprising 44.5%, or 203,000 jobs. In the twelve months ending in October, the BLS revised their job loss estimates up or down by a staggering 679,000 jobs, or 13.0%. Until this past month, these revisions brought the BLS’ revised estimates to within a couple percent of TrimTabs’ original estimates. The large divergence between the two results begs the question of what is causing the difference. While we don’t have an answer today, we will be poring over the data in an attempt to answer that question.

Stock Market Investing: The Dubai Implications, Investment Strategy: Generational Move Unfolding For Gold and Silver Prices

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The news that the sovereign wealth fund of Dubai requested a postponement of billions of dollars of debt this week could pose a big problem for U.S. banks...

...Bove said the underlying problem is that there is a lot of uncertainty floating around. For example, there's little information available about counterparty derivatives, guarantees that transfer default risk from lenders to other financial institutions. And it's unknown how much of Dubai World's debt guarantee is held by U.S. banks. Read More...

Stock Market Investing: The above story along with many others have filled the airwaves and blogosphere over the last 4 days. I will refrain from adding my voice to the din. Moreover, endeavoring to postulate on the repercussions seems to me a fool's errand. The sheer plethora of moving parts and back room deals makes a supposition worthless.

I will, however, offer some insight to a more pressing question: How will this event effect the US$, the equity markets and the price of Gold?

An avid reader of this blog will find the answer both simple and familiar. Bad news on the global economic front equates to good news for the U.S. equity markets and the price of precious metals, Gold and Silver.

Investment Strategy: The legend for deciphering this market environment:

Neg.Eco.News = Con't.Q.E.; (Q.E. = Quantitative Easing; catchall for liquidity creation)

Con't.Q.E. = Con't.US$.Dval.; (US$. Dval = US$ devaluation)

Con't. US$.Dval = Exponential Gold and Silver price increases + higher US equity prices

This legend, in all likelihood, will remain in force until major policy changes occur within the White House, U.S. Treasury and Fed. Never in history has the systematic devaluation of a currency led to sustained economic recovery and long-term growth. However, without fail, said devaluation leads to inflation, often hyperinflation, and a flight out of the currency into hard assets. The move unfolding in the price of Gold and Silver will be for most unimaginable, but for the few, the proud, the aware, it will be a move of a lifetime.

Stock Market Investing: Stay the Course & Ride the Wave, GDP not 3.5%?, Economic Numbers Troublesome, Hyperinflation Rapidly Approaching

Stock Market Investing: No change from last week. The technicals didn't get much better but an overwhelming tsunami of weak economic data helped to drive the US$ lower and drove both hard asset prices and equity prices higher.

Investment Strategy: Ride the wave! This market behavior reminds me of the waters off Jupiter Beach, FL, where I live. Right now I'm looking at a beautiful expanse of ocean as far as the eye can see (don't hate the player, hate the game) and I see perfect 5ft. rollers washing up on shore. The break is speckled with surfers all the way down to Juno Beach pier where the best are attacking the biggest swells.

The picture seems perfect but the key word from the description above is ATTACKING. I sat through brunch on Sunday next to a local surfer girl. She was around 16 and had everything going for her with the tiny exception of crutches and a rather large bandage on her foot.

While the surf was perfect for humans, it was also an absolute delight for the sharks. Do you see where I'm going with this? When investing in today's markets you can enjoy the ride but you better remember the sharks are circling.

Time to review the details from last week. Follow the bouncing ball and you will get to the inevitable conclusion that hyperinflation is raging toward us like a Hammerhead that smells blood....

Fed's Fisher says Q3 US GDP growth probably not quite as robust as originally reported, closer to 2.5% - Reuters

November University of Michigan-prelim 66.0 vs 71.0 consensus, October 70.6

Initial Claims Continue to Fall
Initial claims again beat consensus estimates as claims fell from 514,000 new claims to 502,000 for the week ending Nov. 7. While the drop in claims doesn't represent a clear turning point, for the second consecutive week claims have fallen below the 520,000 to 550,000 range that it seems to have been stuck at during the previous month. The market is going to take the drop as a sign that the labor sector is beginning to turn around, but we've seen a similar decline in claims before when initial claims fell below the 550,000 threshold at the end of September...

The drop in continuing claims was not due to workers finding new jobs, but due to people running out of unemployment benefits. Approximately, 7,000 unemployed workers lost their benefits every day. Congress recently passed an extension of the unemployment benefits that gave all unemployed workers an additional 14 weeks of unemployment insurance payment and an additional six weeks to workers that live in states where the unemployment rate is above 8.5%. Obama signed the extension into law on Nov. 6. The extension will stop the downward trend in continuing claims...

More workers are still losing their jobs than finding new ones and we expect the data to show a slight uptick in unemployed workers over the next three months. Due to timing of the releases, the data will not show the results of the unemployment extension until the Nov. 25 release. This means that the continuing claims numbers will show a decline in next week's reported numbers.

...The details above represent "blood in the water" that requires the Fed to remain easy. However, these policies that balloon money supply have fueled the decline in the value of the US$. I have written volumes about this vicious cycle. For the sake of new readers I will repeat the RCM mantra: Hyperinflation is a currency event not an economic event.

I am forever baffled by the ignorance of many financial commentators when asked about inflation. They point to economic troubles and scoff at the very idea of inflation but applaud Fed policy and cheer rapidly inflating asset prices. Do they not see the oxymoron? Or are they simply morons? (OK, true that was trite and a little unfair but it couldn't be helped.)

Hyperinflation is rapidly spreading worldwide because currencies around the globe are being devalued in an effort to keep up with the Bernanke "helicopter" drops of US$. The world is heading toward a Forex crisis as the Economist article below suggests. Our response to this roller coaster: Please hold on to the (GOLD) bar...

The Economist on Gold and Forex:

Developed-country governments have attempted to control bond yields through quantitative easing and to support stockmarkets through ultra-low interest rates. But they cannot support their currencies as well without risking problems in the bond and equity markets. Gold’s surge may indicate that investors fear the next stage of the crisis will occur in the foreign-exchange markets. Read More...

...Meanwhile, even as Brazil implements policy changes to stop its currency from appreciating, the Real advances adding credence to the Economist theory of a Forex crisis approaching ...

Brazil’s real is up 1.1 percent against the dollar this month, even after imposing a tax in October on foreign stock and bond investments and increasing foreign reserves by $9.5 billion in October in an effort to curb the currency’s appreciation. The real has risen 33 percent this year. Read More...

...As you can see, the march toward hyperinflation and perhaps a currency crisis seems inevitable. The best defense: Precious metals, Gold & Silver. A note of caution: Make sure your precious investment is backed by the actual metal. More on that topic next time...

Investment Philosophy, The Mystery Buyer, Trouble Brewing for Munis, NYS Going Broke, SAC Capital Under the Gun

Every morning my father and I begin the trading session with a review of our investment strategy. We point out pros and cons and attempt to poke holes in theory. We perform this ritual every day, without fail, for the simple reason that when investing in the stock market those who stand still get steam rolled.

Success can have the nasty side effect of creating arrogance and arrogance has no place in the realm of portfolio management. Our hardest (but perhaps most important) job is to spot flaws in our own thinking and react without passion or prejudice.

At the same time, having the courage of one's convictions is the yin to the yang of this self flagellation. You must build an investment strategy over time and have the patience to wait and not be tired of waiting. If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs...then "Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,/And - which is more - you'll be" a successful portfolio manager, my son! Little did Kipling know he was describing auspicious stock market investing.

"IF" you have had enough of philosophy let's get down to business. I have been writing about the rather disturbing trend of low volume rallies and high volume sell-offs in the equity markets. On Oct. 28th I highlighted this negative trend. In this morning's meeting Gary directed my attention to the following story that offers amazing insight into this volume conundrum. As you will see, market manipulation is clearly present. Don't be alarmed by that weird sensation you will feel when you finish reading; it's just your skin crawling, the sensation fades...

WHO IS THE MYSTERY BUYER? By The Pragmatic Capitalist

I don’t know if any characteristic of this massive 6 month rally has been more apparent than the huge futures run-ups we’ve seen at random points during the trading day. Without news, the S&P 500 futures get gunned on huge volume and surge higher. I’ve seen it at least every other day for 6 months. It tends to occur on low volume days such as the one we’re currently experiencing. As you can see in the chart below, the futures are getting gunned on massive volume without any coinciding volume in SPY. This means an institution is jamming the futures higher knowing that they can drive the market higher on no volume. Effectively, they can take out every asking price with a large enough order and immediately create a 0.25% bump in the market in no time. If you’ve been wondering why we’ve seen huge surges on low volume days and conviction high volume selling on down days this explains much of it.

To View Charts discussed above CLICK HERE

So, who is the mystery buyer? We think the answer lies on the 9th floor at 33 Liberty Street.

...The key takeaway from the knowledge revealed above is not to become angry. Fighting against the machine is futile. Instead, the key is to understand the house of cards we are living in and react appropriately when the wind begins to blow.

So far, the weather seems fair with only a slight breeze. However, we hear thunder rumbling in the distance and the winds can pickup quickly. The following are a few stories that show up on our radar and give us pause...

Famed short seller says dump munis - Barron's
James Chanos, the famed short seller who was among the first to foresee the collapse of Enron, recently sounded the alarm on the municipal-bond market -- in the hallowed halls of the New York Historical Society, no less. The "cracking of state and local municipalities is coming," he predicted at a recent meeting attended by Barron's staffer Susan Witty, adding that he wouldn't touch munis. In a subsequent telephone interview with this columnist, Chanos said, "State and local municipal finance are a mess and going to get worse." It's not just the recession, which has reduced tax receipts. Rather, he says the poor economy "is masking real problems in municipal cost structures." The big problem, he says, is "the platinum-plated health-care and retirement benefits" given to state and local workers. "It's all coming home to roost" as boomers start to retire. California faces a $60 billion deficit, and the politicians there believe that in "a worst-case scenario, the federal government will bail them out," says Chanos. "If the feds do bail them out, as I believe they will," the state's bonds will likely lose their federal tax exemption, he adds.

Paterson: NYS Will Be Broke Before Christmas Delivers Scary News To Legislature, Says Only Way To Fix Problem Is To Have Immediate Cuts To Education, Hospitals

...He said if the Legislature doesn't cut the budget now the state could run out of money by next month. "We're going to run out of cash in four and a half weeks. We are going to run out of money. Unless we do something about it, (it will) threaten generations," Paterson said.

...On Oct. 26th I mentioned three developments that could become a problem for the equity markets. Development Three was about hedge fund unwinds that could possibly add instability to the markets as they did in Q4 2008. At the moment, this development is just a rumble, but as the probe widens and further mistrust of the hedge fund industry mounts trouble could ensue...

Hedge-fund giant surfaces in trading probe - WSJ
WSJ reports the widening investigation of insider trading on Wall Street is expected to examine transactions at Steven A. Cohen's SAC Capital Advisors, one of America's largest and most successful hedge funds, according to people familiar with the matter....

Stock Market Investing: Technical/Fundamental Battle, Investment Strategy: Ride the Gravy Train, FOMC Policy, Consumer Credit, Busi. Bankruptcy

Stock Market Investing: A battle between investment disciplines has developed over the last 3 weeks. As discussed in the Oct. 28th post, numerous warning signs of a technical nature are flashing. However, last week's news headlines were replete with US$ bearish/equity market bullish fundamental data. Which discipline will ultimately prevail, technical or fundamental? The answer is unclear, for now we remain bullish with a healthy dose of skepticism.

Investment Strategy: Never fight the trend. If the equity markets want to advance we will gladly participate and enjoy the ride. Stay focused on the areas of the market that have the strongest fundamentals for moving higher; namely the commodity space as this rally is pure and simple a vote against the US$. Remain over-weighted in the precious metals. The relative out-performance of this group was significant during the last market sell off which was, I will humbly remind you, anticipated by RCM.

Now, I would like to take you on a journey through some of the key events of last week. My intention is to reduce the noise generated from traditional news outlets and focus your attention on the important issues driving the markets. You will see how these issues have led to the resumption of the US$ breakdown and the mirror image breakout of the equity markets.

We will begin with some excerpts from the FOMC meeting on Nov. 4th. There was an expectation that the Fed may change wording to appear more US$ supportive. In the prior two weeks, the simple possibility of a discussion about an exit strategy for the current liquidity glut was used as an excuse by traders to bolster the US$. However, as you will read below, the Fed has no intention of changing the policy at this time...

ECONX Summary of FOMC policy statement; maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent
...Household spending appears to be expanding but remains constrained by ongoing job losses, sluggish income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Businesses are still cutting back on fixed investment and staffing, though at a slower pace; they continue to make progress in bringing inventory stocks into better alignment with sales.

Although economic activity is likely to remain weak for a time, the Committee anticipates that policy actions to stabilize financial markets and institutions, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and market forces will support a strengthening of economic growth and a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability. With substantial resource slack likely to continue to dampen cost pressures and with longer-term inflation expectations stable, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued for some time. (Is this a boldfaced lie? Surely the Fed knows inflation is a currency event, so why pretend there is no inflation when the US$ is collapsing in value? Simple: the scenario is called "between a rock and a hard place." If the Fed admits inflation is a problem then easy liquidity policies are more difficult to maintain.)

In these circumstances, the Federal Reserve will continue to employ a wide range of tools to promote economic recovery and to preserve price stability. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period.

To provide support to mortgage lending and housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve will purchase a total of $1.25 trln of agency mortgage-backed securities and about $175 bln of agency debt...(Logic suggests rates must remain low while the Fed is buying said debt.) In order to promote a smooth transition in markets, the Committee will gradually slow the pace of its purchases of both agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities and anticipates that these transactions will be executed by the end of the first quarter of 2010....

...And so the US$ began to lose its bid the minute this story broke on Wednesday last week. In response, the price of Gold rallied and the precious metals mining companies ended the week at new highs on major volume. Interestingly, this group has seen a lot of volume accumulation during a time when the rest of the equity markets are seeing volume selling and/or low volume rallies. This is one sure reason for the strong relative price out-performance the group has enjoyed.

Why does the Fed have no intention of changing policy? Because the economy is in trouble, plain and simple...

September Consumer Credit -$14.8 bln vs -$10.0 bln consensus, prior revised to -$9.9 bln from -$12.0 bln

As expected, consumer credit fell for the eighth consecutive month. Credit declined $14.8 billion in September, far worse than the consensus forecast of -$10.0 billion. The consumer credit decline for August was revised up to -$9.9 billion from -$12.0 billion. The reason for the decline in consumer credit has not changed. Consumers continue to believe they too highly leveraged and are working to repay their debts.

At the same time, banks are worried about possible loan defaults, and in return, they have tightened lending conditions and pulled available credit from even the most credit worthy borrowers.

...Without the consumer there will not be a sustained economic recovery. Furthermore, the state of small business in America would suggest consumer credit is not likely to see a recovery any time soon...

Business bankruptcy filings increased 7% in October - WSJ reports business bankruptcy filings jumped in October, reversing two consecutive months of declining commercial filings and indicating that bankruptcies could continue to rise as the economy struggles to stabilize.

Last month, 7,771 businesses filed for bankruptcy protection, compared to 7,271 that sought shelter from creditors in September, according to new data from Automated Access to Court Electronic Records, or AACER. After two months of decline, the 7% rise in commercial filings shows that businesses are still struggling to access financing and are facing weak demand for their products....
...Add to business bankruptcy problems the number of banks going bankrupt themselves and you get a morbid U.S. economic picture demanding Fed leniency...
Nine U.S. banks seized in largest one-day haul - Reuters.com reports U.S. authorities seized nine failed banks, the most in a single day since the financial crisis began and the latest stark sign that substantial parts of the nation's banking industry are being crippled by bad loans.

Five more banks fail - 120 for the year - CNN Money.com CNN Money.com reports five banks failed late Friday, bringing the 2009 tally to 120. The biggest to fall was United Commercial Bank of San Francisco, which had 63 U.S. branches as well as operations in Hong Kong and Shanghai. The bank held deposits totaling $7.5 billion.

A couple of weeks ago, we warned the "equity markets are trading at these lofty levels because of liquidity not reality and if the Fed-controlled gravy train of easy credit stops, then trouble will ensue." Well, when you combine recent Fed comments with terrible economic data the result is a gravy train of liquidity that continues to roll and keep equity markets buoyant.

Meanwhile, in this Greek tragedy we are watching unfold, the reciprocal of stronger equity markets is a weak currency. The US$ declines as economic numbers worsen and to add insult to very serious injury, the carry traders are having a field day. I warned "The U.S. $ carry trade will gain steam if European economic recovery/inflation outpaces the U.S. and leads to rate increases". It seems with every passing week this prophecy gains momentum and the US$ value declines...

Australia raises rates for second straight month - NY Times reports Australia's central bank on Tuesday raised its benchmark interest rate for the second month in a row, as widely expected, and suggested a gradual withdrawal of stimulus measures amid mounting evidence that the Australian economy is rapidly picking up speed. The increase in its key cash rate, by a quarter-percentage point to 3.5%, makes Australia the only country in the world to have ventured two successive rate increases this year.

Inflationary pressure returns as UK PPI rises - DJ reports U.K. input producer prices rose unexpectedly in October, suggesting that inflationary pressures could be building after remaining muted over the past year, official data released Friday showed. Prices paid by factories for raw materials rose to a 16-month high of 2.6% on the month in October compared with a 0.2% fall in September. On the year input prices rose 0.1%, that was the first annual increase since February, and compares with a steep 6.2% year-on-year decline in September, the Office for National Statistics said. The gains came as a surprise. Economists, on average, were expecting a 0.5% fall on the month and a 6.5% year-on-year drop.

Stock Market Investing, Investment Strategy, Precious Metals Thesis, IMF Sells Gold to India, Conversation with Gary Rosenthal

Stock Market Investing: The equity averages continue to languish, however, as anticipated, the relative strength of precious metals investments soars. The Dow, S&P500 and the NASD all sit at or near their respective lows of the last two weeks while Gold hits a new high for the year at $1,085.65 and Silver crosses $17.

Investment Strategy: We have used the weakness of the last 2 weeks as opportunity and increased our precious metals exposure, focusing on the mining stocks. We used the 50-day moving average and weekly uptrend lines as our areas of accumulation.

As for our market shorts, the inverse ETFs have performed admirably. I would like to note that these trades, by their very nature, are short term oriented with the goal of defending our other positions when deemed necessary. How often we use these positions and the duration of each trade will not be discussed in this blog. Of course, if you are a client of RCM or a partner in the Fortune's Favor Family of Funds, feel free to come behind the curtain at any time, we would be happy to speak with you.

I would like to spend some time today augmenting our precious metals investment thesis. To begin, please review the story below...

IMF Sells Gold to India, First Sale in Nine Years

Nov. 3 (Bloomberg) -- The International Monetary Fund sold 200 metric tons of gold to the Reserve Bank of India for about $6.7 billion, its first such sale in nine years.

The transaction, equivalent to 8 percent of global annual mine production, involved daily sales from Oct. 19-30 at market prices and is in the process of being settled, the IMF said in a statement yesterday. The average price to India, the biggest consumer, was about $1,045 an ounce, an IMF official said on a conference call.

“The fall in the U.S. dollar seems to be pushing all the central banks to strengthen their portfolio with gold,” said N.R. Bhanumurthy, professor at the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy in New Delhi. “Gold is a safe store of value compared to the U.S. dollar.” Read More

...The key to this story: 200 metric tons were sold over 10 business days at an average price of $1,045. This sale price was only 2.7% below the recent high!

Now, I invite you to step into our war room and share a conversation I had with the head of our research department. The department head, Gary Rosenthal, a.k.a Dad, has over 43 years of professional Wall St. experience. He has witnessed and profited from all sorts of investment environments and we can safely say not much surprises him. History repeats and for those awake opportunity abounds. So sit back, relax and enjoy the synopsis of this little tete a tete...

BBR: Dad (GSR), what did you think about the IMF Gold sales to India's central bank?

GSR: ...Not surprising; India's purchase is just another example of central banks around the world replacing fiat currency reserves with Gold. China and Russia are two countries that are at the forefront of this trend....

BBR: The IMF still has another 200 metric tons for sale, correct?

GSR: Yes, and I would not be a bit surprised to see China as the taker.

BBR: Dad, I've been writing about our investment strategy with regards to precious metals for quite some time. I have tried to impart the understanding that hyperinflation is a currency event not an economic event. And I've explained that Gold and Silver will be major beneficiaries of US$ weakness. Today, we see Gold marking a new high for the year above $1,085. Do you feel that this investment strategy is reaching a new stage of maturity?

GSR: Son, the simple answer is, yes. In fact, this past week the price action of Gold illustrates a development I have long anticipated. You may recall my comments earlier this year that an inflection point in the Gold price would come when Gold prices rise even as the US$ rallies. Well, the US$ is up about 2.5% in the last 9 trading days and yet Gold reaches another new high today up 3.3% during the same 9 days.

BBR: In light of these developments, are there any changes to our investment strategy you would like to discuss?

GSR: I believe the time is right for us to prepare for the speculative phase of the Gold bull market.

BBR: Can you elaborate on that thought?

GSR: I anticipate an acquisition wave to hit the industry as the rising share values of the larger companies become currencies to takeover the junior companies with successful exploration programs. I have seen this wave hit many times in different industries backed by real assets (real estate, energy, metals) during my life.

It is always cheaper to purchase reserves in the ground during a rising price cycle than to undergo greenfields exploration. The precious metals miners can takes up to 10 years to go from exploration to production, this time cycle can be greatly accelerated through the acquisition route. It takes more than $1 billion and 8 - 10 years to bring on a single million ounce Gold mine.

The last industrial metals bull market culminated with an explosive takeover cycle back in the 1st half of 2008. Don't you remember the BHP Billiton (BHP) for Rio Tinto (RTP) fight? How about the bull market in oil during the late '70s that didn't end before an explosive takeover phase? With global gold production declining this particular asset bull market may be one of the strongest.

The key is to identify a basket of attractive takeover candidates now, place them into the portfolio and wait for the explosive takeover phase to begin. If our research capability is intelligent and we are patient, we are very likely to hit several 5-10 baggers.

Top 5 October Investment Strategy Posts

For your convience, going forward we will be compiling a "most popular blog post" for the previous month as chosen by the readers. The recap post will consist of direct links to the fan favorties for a quick review of the month's commentaries. Enjoy the read...

#1 Gold Hits New High, U.S.$ Approaches New Low, Nouriel Roubini Rants, Geithner and Lamont Looking Similar, Saudi Central Bank Denies Replacement $

#2 Inflation, Hyperinflation, Stagflation and the Investment Strategy to Benefit, Richard Russell, Fed's Lacker, Credit Tightens, Banks Sift Reserves

#3 Investment Strategy Turns More Cautious, Existing Home Sales, Record Auctions This Week, Galleon Grief

#4 Investment Strategy: Batten Down The Hatches, Quantitative Easing to Slow, Consumer Confidence Suffers, CNBC Viewership Plunge

#5 US$ Carry Trade Intensifies, Pound Sterling Advances on BoE Comments, Fed's Yellen's Comments Add to US$ Decline, Mortgage Apps.Decline

Investment Strategy, Equity Market Trouble, "Positive" GDP, Norway Increases Rates

Stock Market Investing: The equity averages are down another 2.5+% today capping off an awful week during which time the uptrends from March and the 50day moving averages have been violated. The price action should not come as a shock but instead as a reminder of the tightrope the Fed must walk in order to keep this economic house of cards from collapsing.

The Fed's quagmire: Use quantitative easing and other liquidity producing programs to save the U.S. economy from a depression while at the same time avoid turning the US$ into the North American equivalent of the Argentine Peso. (This method of saving the economy is a pet project of Ben Bernanke and the culmination of his years in academia, G-d help us. Never in history has the debasement of a currency led to a true and sustainable economic recovery. But I digress.)

So, in order to continue the debasement shell game, the Fed must occasionally make it look as if US$ strength is important. What better time to feign support than at the completion of a $300 billion Q.E. program and in the midst of positive GDP excitement. I have been writing for weeks that when we begin to read about "good" economic numbers we must take action to protect the portfolio. Well, this week was replete with "positive" numbers, so the US$ rallies and asset prices suffer.

Investment Strategy: Remain long a core position of precious metal investments and use inverse ETFs to benefit from market weakness. We expect precious metal investments to outperform on a relative basis and would view any weakness as opportunity. I will note: today the spot price for Gold is down only .15% as I write this; the epitome of relative out performance.

You may wish to know why I place quotes around words like, good and positive, when discussing the recent spat of economic numbers. Well, the answer is simple: when we and our respected colleagues parse the numbers warning signs are uncovered. Please review the following two accounts of the "exciting" GDP data so you can better understand our concerns...

Briefing: Q3 GDP Goes Positive!

As expected, GDP growth in Q3 went positive for the first time in four quarters. GDP performed better than expected as output grew by 3.5% quarter-over-quarter annualized compared with the consensus expectation of 3.2%. Demand was strong across all sectors of the economy as consumption increased 3.4%, gross private domestic investment increased 11.5%, exports increased 14.7%, imports increased 16.4%, and government expenditures rose 2.3%. With all sectors seemingly humming along in Q3, final sales of domestic product jumped 2.5% compared with an increase of only 0.7% in Q2...

Unfortunately, a more detailed look at where economic growth occurred makes it difficult to pronounce a full sustainable recovery is on its way. Government assistance played an extremely large role in producing the positive GDP result. For example, the Cash for Clunkers stimulus package boosted motor vehicle sales and contributed 1.47 percentage points out of the 2.36 percentage points that personal consumption added to GDP. Further, the first-time homebuyers tax break has benefited not only the construction firms, who have ended their decline in manufacturing new homes, but also realtors through increased income/fees. The jump in realtor expenses accounted for a full third of the increase in the residential investment component...

Inventories provided positive growth to GDP for the first time since Q3 2008. However, the data is a little misleading. GDP is measured as a rate of change between quarters. Inventories actually declined by $46.3 billion in Q3. However, the drop in Q2 was so severe that the rate of change was actually positive $29.4 billion. We expect inventories to continue to improve over the next year and provide a strong bonus to GDP.

GDP is...Better Than Expected?: The Market Ticker

You cannot have an economic recovery when on a q/o/q basis real disposable income is contracting at a 7.4% annual rate and worse, the spread between nominal and real income is widening, indicating that mandatory purchases such a food, energy and health care - are increasing. MORE...

Meanwhile, Norway becomes the second country behind Australia to increase interest rates. The heat is being turned up on the carry trade and the Fed. This development out of Europe places further pressure on the Fed to reduce Q.E....

Norway's central bank hiked rates by a quarter-point to 1.5%, the first interest rate increase in Europe since the global financial crisis bit a year ago. It signaled more tightening to come as the economy recovers. Higher crude prices have helped oil-rich Norway. Commodity-rich Australia hiked rates earlier in Oct. The U.S., U.K. and euro zone are unlikely to hike rates soon.

Next week I will discuss the possible duration of this US$ rally as well as the Fed's ability to remain hawkish. Until then chew on this...

A government big enough to give you everything you want, is strong enough to take everything you have. –Gerald Ford

Investment Strategy: Batten Down The Hatches, Quantitative Easing to Slow, Consumer Confidence Suffers, CNBC Viewership Plunge

Stock Market Investing: The action of the equity markets over the last couple of weeks has been, to say the least, suspect. Today, the averages are testing support at the 50-day moving average and the uptrend line that goes back to March, the beginning of this Fed induced, government sponsored rally. For your edification I will highlight just a few of the warning signs:

• Too many distribution days.
  
• The bullish percentage of NYSE stocks in bullish trends is declining.
  
• The percentage of NYSE stocks trading above their 50-day MA is declining.
  
• The Transportation Average has broken down with Rail stocks leading the way. Last week's price action resulted in an "Outside-Down" week extremely negative behavior.
  
• Momentum as judged by the MACD declined significantly during the markets' last advance.
  
• The reversal down last week occurred at key resistance areas (see Monday's post for details)
  
• The averages were unable to reach the top of their respective channels on the last advance, which often happens at the end of an uptrend. This action signifies the buyers are exhausted.
  
• Even with all these negative developments, the Daily Sentiment Index remains in rarefied territory at 87 %. In 22 years of tracking this number, 87% or higher was reached or exceeded only 5 times. The bulls are ripe for slaughter.

The ultimate question: What happens to a Fed induced, government sponsored rally when the punch bowl is taken away? Probable answer: The drunks left standing around the table get rolled. Investment Strategy: Batten down the hatches we are in for a blow (pun intended).

The US$ is at the epicenter of the mayhem unfolding in equities. I have been writing for weeks that if the US$ continues to slide asset prices will continue to fly in an inflation induced rally. Well, over the last week the US$ has rallied off the lows and asset prices, in a mirror image, have suffered.

The reasons behind the US$'s advance offer the keys to understanding the magnitude and perhaps the duration of the asset price decline.

To begin, this week marks the completion of the $300 billion Fed program to participate in Treasury auctions. In other words, the Fed is curtailing Quantitative Easing for the moment. This change in QE alone would be enough to rally the beleaguered US$, if for no other reason than a relief rally. However, other reasons for the US$ advance abound.

As Jim Sinclaire explains, "November 4th is the FOMC meeting most likely to contain discussions of timing for the exit from economic stimulation." Many questions have been thrown at the Fed about exit strategies and in the event that Nov. 4th may offer some answers the US$ is repricing.

Jim further explains, "November 7th is the G20 meeting at which BRIC nations will anticipate a cessation of QE and a commitment to establish a currency alternative to the US dollar." The best way to delay the movement away from the US$ as the supreme currency is to induce a spirited rally in front of said meeting.

However, can the Fed really afford to reduce the QE? Without Fed buying of Treasuries, rates will surely rise. I will emphatically state that the US economy is in no shape to withstand a raise in rates. Please don't believe all the cheerleading you hear on CNBC about good earnings and economic recoveries. The majority of "good" earnings have been gained through creative accounting (financials) or inventory builds, not real economic growth due to consumer demand.

An economic recovery is not sustainable sans consumer demand and the numbers out today paint a bleak picture: Briefing, "October Consumer Confidence 47.7 vs 53.5 consensus, prior 53.1" Consumers know reality and feel the difficulty of the economic situation. Every day CNBC programming moves farther away from reality which may explain why "Nielsen reported a 50% plunge in CNBC viewership in October year over year. CNBC has experienced a massive 52% decline in overall viewers during business day hours (5 am - 7 pm), and a not much better 49% drop in its demo (25-54) in the month of October as compared to last year October 30th."

Appearances would suggest that the Fed is stuck between a proverbial rock and its corresponding hard place: Continue QE at the risk of the US$ or stop QE at the risk of economic recovery. I, however, would like to offer an altogether different and more troubling take on the situation for the equity markets. I will ask you to accept as a given that the treasury market and the direction of interest rates is more important to the Fed than the equity markets. If you accept this opinion then walk with me a little bit further and acknowledge the fact that as the stock market sells off fear drives investors into the treasury markets. Can you see where I'm going with this?

Until the Fed is ready to resume QE, it is in the best interest of the authorities to have the equity markets sell off and fear to grow thus driving the herd into treasuries to fill the void the Fed's exit creates.

Investment Strategy Turns More Cautious, Existing Home Sales, Record Auctions This Week, Galleon Grief

Stock Market Investing: The Equity markets were down across the board Friday as the week ended. Last week was a week of churning and distribution, two actions I hate to see during a market advance as they often mark the end of a rally. To make matters worse the churning occurred at key areas of resistance on all three major averages: 10,000 on the DOW, 2,200 on NASD and 1,100 on the S&P 500. Investment Strategy: Turning more cautious.

With this negative week still fresh on the mind it seems appropriate to evoke the immortal words of Andy Grove, "Only the paranoid survive." and discuss three possible developments that could derail the bull.

Development One: Economic numbers that suggest recovery begin to outpace negative economic news. This leads to the perception -- or possibly, the reality -- that the Fed will reverse its stance on easy credit.

If you are a new reader I strongly advise the perusal of past posts before you begin your protest. Those of you who are familiar with my work will know the well documented relationship between bad economic numbers, easy credit, weak US$ and strong equity markets. As long as the Fed remains committed to easy credit in all its forms the bull market can continue.

However, I have witnessed a disturbing trend over the last few weeks. Good news on the economy leads to selling. This suggests to me a real fear pervades the markets with regard to the continuation of easy credit. The equity markets are trading at these lofty levels because of liquidity not reality and if the Fed-controlled gravy train of easy credit stops, then trouble will ensue. When the gravy stops dog will eat dog. What the distribution of the last few weeks may be telling us is that the big dogs are smelling trouble and are preparing.

Today's trading offers a perfect illustration of Development One. First, good earnings numbers out of Microsoft & Amazon were not able to move the markets higher. Instead, the excitement was used by the big players to distribute their holdings. Second, the following "good" economic report hit the news wires this morning, but the equity markets sold off almost immediately after the release:

Existing Home Sales Exceed Expectations
Existing home sales jumped 9.2% to 5.57 million units in September. The increase followed an unexpected decline (-2.9%) of sales in August. The consensus was expecting sales to rise by a much more modest 5.1% to 5.35 million units.

Beyond the headline sales numbers, there was another good piece of news from the data release. Distressed properties, which accounted for almost 50% of sales throughout the spring and summer, have declined significantly to only 29%. Sales of non-distressed homes make it more likely that consumers will start looking at more expensive properties as homeowners move up the pricing ladder. The increase in sales helped push the total available supply down to 7.8 months.

Development Two: A funding crisis unfolds.

Will the US$ decline in value to a point where long rates must increase aggressively for our government to continue funding its debt? How long will China and others tolerate the ruse of quantitative easing before demanding higher rates?

We obviously don't have the answer to these questions. However, this very real possibility must be respected. There has always been a high correlation between long rates and the equity markets. I can think of no better example than the crash of 1987. For four months the bond market was collapsing (rates rising) before the equity markets infamously followed.

Of course, in '87 bonds sold off because the Fed was tightening. If, however, bonds sell off even in the face of Fed easy credit policies then I hate to see the ensuing equity market response.

Record Auctions Announced...euro 1.5001...yen 91.5060 (3.411% -07/32)
Treasury will sell a record batch of bonds next week with $44B 2-yrs Tuesday, $41B 5-yrs Wednesday and $31B 7-yrs Thursday. The record levels show an increase of $1B on the 2-and-5s, and $2B on the 7-yrs. There will also be $7B reopened 5-yr TIPS going off Monday along with $29B 3-mos and $30B 6-mos. The market may get some relief as the news is over, but the high end of expectations had been for closer to $115B versus the $116B announced, so any relief may be brief.

Development Three: The high profile SEC take down of Galleon may cause a ripple effect leading to hedge fund unwinds.

Galleon had over $3 billion and now according to DJ: "Galleon is winding down all hedge funds."

Last year we all witnessed what happens when hedge funds are forced to unwind. Many of the big funds are often involved in the same trades and one unwind leads to another. There will be many denials along the way but the equity markets will speak the truth.

I will also respectfully submit to you, the readers, that the derivatives crisis is far from over. The individuals who created the credit crisis are still running the show. If you believe this statement is incorrect or feel President Obama promised you change so his cabinet must be full of new thinkers, I suggest you view the PBS Frontline documentary entitled The Warning.

The Warning brings to mind two obvious questions:

1- What will cause the next derivatives crisis? Could it be the take down of a major hedge fund that ignites the next collapse?

2- Why isn't Brooksley Born a major member of the Obama administration? If Obama was truly an agent for change wouldn't she be a must in the cabinet?

US$ Carry Trade Intensifies, Pound Sterling Advances on BoE Comments, Fed's Yellen's Comments Add to US$ Decline, Mortgage Apps.Decline

Just as I suspected!!

I wrote in yesterday's post, "The U.S. $ carry trade will gain steam if European economic recovery/inflation outpaces the U.S. and leads to rate increases".

Well, apparently my conclusions are sound. Today the U.S.$ price is down more than 3/4% making a new low and news out of the UK is leading the charge. The Pound Sterling has gained 5% this week alone vs. the U.S.$. Today's comments out of the BoE speak directly to the points I highlighted yesterday....

Pound up as BoE shows no asset-purchase split - WSJ
The Wall Street Journal reports sterling moved sharply higher after the Bank of England released the minutes of its October monetary policy meeting. In the minutes, it was clear that the decision to leave the scale of asset purchases on hold at 175 bln pounds was unanimous, relieving suspicions that some policymakers at the BoE had wanted a further boost.

The currency had already started the day with a positive tone, after BOE Governor Mervyn King warned consumers in an overnight speech in Edinburgh to be prepared for rising interest rates in future. That pushed the pound up from the $1.64 area at the outset of European trading hours. Now the October BOE minutes have added fuel to that move, shoving sterling well above $1.65. Sterling has recovered a good deal of lost ground of late after a recent drubbing. It has climbed by over 5% against the struggling U.S. dollar in the past week. The euro has sunk by a more modest 3% against the pound over the same period. Strength reflects a sense that the currency's decline seen over the previous two months was overdone, prompting some bears to bail out of negative bets.

...Meanwhile, news out of the Fed here in the U.S. confirms the Fed's commitment to lower rates for "an extended period." This potent combination of diverging Central bank rate direction is the exact recipe for the lighter fluid I spoke of yesterday and the impact is felt immediately in the Forex market....

Fed's Yellen: No tightening in next several months - Reuters
Reuters reports the time for the U.S. Federal Reserve to start pulling back its extensive support for the economy is not close at hand and policymakers have time to decide what sequence of steps they will take, San Francisco Fed President Janet Yellen said on Tuesday. "We have used the language of an extended period," Yellen, a voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee, told reporters after a Fed conference. "This is not something I anticipate happening over the next several months. Certainly not."

...Of course, the reason Yellen can make the above comments stems from the ongoing USA real estate problem. In fact, today data released about mortgages continues to cause concern, "MBA Mortgage Applications -13.7% vs -1.8% Prior."

As this saga unfolds our investment strategy remains the same. Long precious metals and the commodity space. We would expect a continued equity market advance and would focus on investments in other countries where the currency and the growth rates outperform the USA. For a complete list of companies that we feel offer significant potential, please visit http://www.rosenthalcapital.com/ and view the Letters and Articles page.

My next post will cover three major issues I feel could derail this equity market rally. Until then remember, "It takes as much energy to wish as it does to plan." Eleanor Roosevelt

RCM Investment Strategy, Earning GS/JPM/INTC/GOOG, Industrial Production Surges, Michigan Sentiment Misses, 60% Of Borrowers Underwater, Fed's Fisher

Tea Leaves; in the last couple of days there have been a lot of them, so let's start reading:

Earnings from the technology space, Intel & Google to name a couple, have been well above expectation. This could be a positive development, but of course expectations are a joke. Analysts constantly get it wrong so let's dispense with the "better than expectations" farce. A note a caution on the Intel number and others on that end of the food chain; an inventory rebuild is occurring at an aggressive pace. This rebuild is only a good thing if consumers spend. I would be more apt to cheer a good earning number out of, say Best Buy, as that would show end user demand. Inventory build without end user demand spells trouble for the economy in Q1 of 2010.

I am loath to discuss the earning of the banks. JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs showed strong results. However, when we parse the numbers it appears that earning were again created with clever accounting.

The tangible parts of GS's earnings were suspect (Investment Banking -38%, Asset Management -6%, Trading and Principal Investments -7%) while the FICC unit (Fixed Income, Currency, Commodities) showed all the gain. "Net revenues in FICC were $5.99 billion, significantly higher than the third quarter of 2008. These results reflected strong performances in credit products and mortgages, which were significantly higher compared with a difficult third quarter of 2008." In other words, last quarter this division had mark downs and this quarter the assets were marked up. Is that a sign of a strong business or clever accounting?

JP Morgan's results were similar to GS. Should we cheer or should we be concerned with this ugly little fact buried in the announcement: "JPMorgan’s loss provision to cover current and future home loan defaults rose to $3.99 billion, while its provision for credit card losses surged to $4.97 billion"

We will choose to be concerned. However, the share prices of the financial group remain in an uptrend and while it may be stupid to believe the earning "surprises" it may be equally stupid to fight the trend of higher share prices. I would suggest you keep the above discussion in the back of your mind so when prices begin to falter you will not be the proverbial "deer in the head lights."

A review of our investment strategy may be in order before we begin the reading of economic tea leaves. I have established over the last few months that the inflation trade is under way. Assets are inflating, both the commodity and equity markets, because of increasing U.S.$ weakness. Hence, weak economic numbers are actually positive for the aforementioned markets because the Fed can not raise rates and defend the U.S.$ while the economy is still in trouble.

So, how is the economy looking?


ECONX Industrial Production Surges
Industrial production rallied for the third consecutive month as production increased 0.7% in September. The consensus expected a much more moderate increase of only 0.2%. The jump in production was expected to be driven by the auto industry, and the sector didn't disappoint as motor vehicle production rose 8.1% as assemblies of autos and light trucks increased 13.0% to 7.15 million vehicles.

The numbers were even better than the headline suggested as total manufacturing excluding motor vehicle production rose a healthy 0.5%. This includes strong growth in consumer goods excluding motor vehicles, which jumped 0.3%.

There is a drawback to the strong production numbers. We have not seen orders for manufactured goods pick up. If orders stay low we could end up with a big increase in manufacturer inventories. This would cause manufacturers to pull back on their production. If this scenario occurs, manufacturing production will see a "double-dip" as production rises today and quickly falls back in a few months.

Ok, we know from the recent spat of "good" earnings that production is up, but as we discussed this will be negative down the road if consumers don't wake up.

How is the consumer doing...? Briefing: October University of Michigan Sentiment-prelim 69.4 vs 73.3 consensus. This was a bad miss and could spell trouble. Again I will say, this is good for stock market investing.

One reason for this bad Michigan number may be related to the on going problems in real estate as evidenced by this Fitch story...

Fitch Sees 60% of Current RMBS Borrowers Underwater

"The majority — 60% — of remaining performing borrowers within ‘06- and ‘07-vintage residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) bear negative home equity, meaning they are underwater on their mortgages and owe more than their houses are worth.The rating agency noted the number of non-agency borrowers 90 plus days delinquent reached 1.66m in September — the highest level on record. The rating agency expects US unemployment to peak at 10.3% in the middle of next year, further pressuring current borrowers. House prices will ultimately decline another 10% over the next year."

What has been the Fed's response to all these tea leaves? Read on...
Fed's Fisher says keep rates low, inflation not a risk - Reuters.com
Reuters.com reports the U.S. economy is recovering but the upturn will be slow and it makes no sense to raise interest rates in this climate since inflation is not a risk, a top Federal Reserve official said.(I humbly suggest someone clue in Fisher to the reality that (all together now) Inflation is a currency event, not an economic event.)

"I am worried about unemployment and I see an enormous amount of slack. I hear it everywhere," Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Richard Fisher told Reuters in an interview. "I am super-hawkish on inflation. I don't think that is where the risks are right now," Fisher said.

His comments will reinforce the impression that the U.S. central bank is in no hurry to raise interest rates, despite guarded optimism that the U.S. economy is healing. Fisher, who takes pride in a reputation as an anti- inflation policy hawk, said the U.S. central bank would not lose sight of its long-term obligation to keep price pressures at bay. But he stressed that this was not the current issue. "Right now that is not the risk. The risk is a disinflationary/deflationary risk," he said...

Fisher, who is not a voting member of the Fed's policy-setting committee this year, said it would take "a while" to work off excess capacity in the economy. "I don't see a 'V'-shaped recovery. I see a couple of quarters of growth and then the question is where do we go from there. That is the real key question in 2010 and 2011."